IV v IIII

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Roman Numerals

Why do clocks use IIII instead of IV for 4?

This is one of our most popular questions and there doesn't appear to be a definitive answer!

The style IV is relative modern form of the roman numeral for 4.  IIII was used until 'modern times'

There are several sites that have attempted to analyse the pedigree.  Some claim royal heritage in either England or France.  Others base it on symmetry of the clock face.

Big Ben (the famous London landmark) uses IV rather than the more usual IIII found on most clocks. See left.

References

  • Gordon T. Uber's distillation of alt.horology is at: website 
  • Donn Haven Lathrop page on the subject is at: website 
 



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Last revised: January 01, 2009 09:48 -0000 GMT  Worldwide Photographs Network

IV v IIII